History Goju-Ryu Karate
GOJU KAI KARATE-DO
The Goju-Kai (Goju Association) practices Goju-Ryu Karate-do, one of the four major Japanese schools of Karate-Do. The founder of the Goju-Ryu, Master Chojun Miyagi (1888-1953) entrusted the teaching in mainland Japan to Master Gogen Yamaguchi (1909-1989) who subsequently founded the All Japan Karate-Do Goju-Kai in 1950 and the International Karate-Do Goju-Kai Association in 1965.
Goju refers to the natural combination of Go (hardness or stiffness) and Ju (softness or flexibility). Breath, body and mind are closely related and the forms of Sanchin and Tensho are fundamental to the true practice of Goju-Ryu.
The kata of Goju-Ryu are strongly influenced by the Chinese martial arts (Wushu) studied by Higashionna, Chojun Miyagi’s teacher. This can be seen in the number of forms with animal names such as cat, dog, crane, etc. Although there are only 10 kata (not counting the relatively simple 12 preparatory forms) they provide a life long challenge to truly master all the intricacies contained within.
The unique kata/bunkai formulated by Saiko Shihan and his late father bridge the gap between the classical form of the kata and the free flowing energy of jiyu kumite. The bunkai are practiced by all affiliated IKGA associations and are included in the schedule of events at our International Championships
Goju-Ryu kumite is made up of an infinite combination of straight and circular kicking, striking and throwing techniques that harmonize with one’s internal energy (ki) to produce a powerful and dynamic art form that emphasize speed and fluidity.
In jiyu kumite there are few prohibited techniques. Control is paramount with the inclusion of groin kicks, open hand strikes and a large variety of takedowns permitted.
Goshi Yamaguchi Shihan has structured the Yakusoku kumite drills (prearranged sparring) to take the novice progressively and safely through to the most advanced kumite skills.
With his background as a WKF referee, he accepts the concept of sports karate. A number of his drills and training techniques provide a solid foundation for those who wish to participate in shiai kumite (competition sparring).
The emblem of the clenched fist is the registered trademark of the Yamaguchi Goju-Kai Karate-do. It is unfortunate that many styles try to link themselves to Saiko Shihan and the IKGA through the use of this symbol.